4.9 /5

OVERALL RATING

98%

Happy Clients

14001

USER REVIEWS

BMS545 Immunology UITM Assignment Answer Malaysia

The BMS545 Immunology course at UITM (Universiti Teknologi MARA) Malaysia provides a comprehensive understanding of the body’s immune system. It covers the fundamental concepts of innate and adaptive immune responses, exploring the various components involved and the cellular and molecular mechanisms of antigen recognition and host response to antigens in both innate and adaptive immunity. The significance and principles of immunization are also discussed.

 Additionally, the BMS545 course emphasizes the application of immunological techniques in disease diagnosis and the quantification of antigens and antibodies. Students gain valuable insights into the functioning and importance of the immune system and its practical applications in healthcare.

Buy Non Plagiarized & Properly Structured Assignment Solution

Buy High-Quality Assignment Answers For BMS545 Immunology Assignment Solution, Malaysia

Looking for high-quality assignment answers for BMS545 Immunology Assignment Solution in Malaysia? Look no further than AssignmentHelper.my! We are a trusted online platform that provides comprehensive academic assistance. Our services cover all types of assessments, including BMS545 Assignment CLO3, BMS545 Test CLO2, BMS544 Test CLO2, and BMS545 Written Report CLO4, among others.

When you choose AssignmentHelper.my, you can expect top-notch solutions that are completely free from plagiarism. Our team of expert writers ensures that every assignment is crafted with precision and accuracy to meet your academic requirements. Whether you need a BMS545 assignment example or assistance with any other subject, we’ve got you covered.

Place an order with us today and experience the convenience of getting expert help for your assignments. Achieve academic success with confidence, knowing that our reliable service is here to support you every step of the way.

Assignment Task 1 : Explain the different terminologies used in immunology, the functions of the various components of the immune system

Immunology Terminologies:

  • Immune System: The immune system is a complex network of cells, tissues, and organs that work together to defend the body against infections and foreign invaders. 
  • Antigen: An antigen is any foreign substance that can elicit an immune response. It is recognized by the immune system as non-self and triggers the production of antibodies or activates immune cells.
  • Antibody: Also known as immunoglobulins, antibodies are proteins produced by B cells in response to antigens. They bind to specific antigens, neutralizing them and marking them for destruction by other immune cells.
  •  B Cells: B cells are a type of white blood cell responsible for producing antibodies. They play a crucial role in the adaptive immune response. 
  •  T Cells: T cells are another type of white blood cell that play a central role in cell-mediated immunity. We can directly kill infected cells or coordinate immune responses.
  •  Immunization: The process of inducing immunity to a specific disease by administering vaccines containing weakened or inactivated forms of pathogens or their antigens.
  •  Vaccination: The act of receiving a vaccine to develop immunity against a particular disease.
  • Immunosuppression: The deliberate suppression of the immune system, often used to prevent organ rejection after transplantation or in autoimmune disease treatment.
  • Autoimmunity: An immune response where the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks its own cells and tissues, causing autoimmune diseases.
  •  Immune Response: The coordinated set of reactions by the immune system to fight against pathogens or other foreign substances.

Functions of the Immune System Components:

  • Macrophages: These are phagocytic cells that engulf and digest pathogens. They also play a role in presenting antigens to T cells, initiating adaptive immune responses. 
  • Neutrophils: These are the most abundant type of white blood cells that help in the early defense against bacterial infections through phagocytosis.
  • Natural Killer (NK) Cells: NK cells are part of the innate immune system and can kill infected or cancerous cells directly.
  •  B Cells: B cells produce antibodies that bind to specific antigens, neutralizing pathogens and aiding in their elimination. 
  • T Cells: T cells are of various types, including helper T cells (Th), cytotoxic T cells (Tc), and regulatory T cells (Treg). They are involved in cell-mediated immunity, helping other immune cells, killing infected cells, and regulating the immune response.
  • Complement System: A group of proteins that circulate in the blood and, when activated, can enhance the immune response by promoting inflammation, opsonization, and cell lysis. 
  • Lymphocytes: A type of white blood cell that includes B cells, T cells, and natural killer cells, responsible for adaptive immune responses.
  •  Immunoglobulins (Ig): These are antibodies produced by B cells in response to antigens. There are different classes of immunoglobulins (IgM, IgG, IgA, IgE, IgD), each with specific functions in the immune response.

Assignment Task 2 : Distinguish between innate and adaptive immunity; humoral and cell mediated immunity and their mechanisms of action.

Innate Immunity:

  • Innate immunity is the first line of defense against pathogens and is present from birth.
  • It provides immediate, non-specific responses to a wide range of pathogens.
  • Components include physical barriers (skin, mucous membranes), chemical barriers (enzymes, acids), phagocytic cells (macrophages, neutrophils), and natural killer (NK) cells.
  • Innate immunity does not produce memory; the response to a particular pathogen remains the same upon subsequent encounters.

Adaptive Immunity:

  • Adaptive immunity is a more specialized and sophisticated immune response that develops after exposure to specific pathogens or antigens.
  • It is characterized by specificity and memory.
  • Components include B cells and T cells, which are lymphocytes responsible for recognizing and targeting specific antigens.
  • Upon encountering an antigen, B cells differentiate into plasma cells that produce antibodies, while T cells can differentiate into helper T cells, cytotoxic T cells, or regulatory T cells.

Humoral Immunity:

  • Humoral immunity is a component of adaptive immunity and is mediated by B cells and antibodies.
  • When B cells encounter antigens, they differentiate into plasma cells that produce and release antibodies specific to the encountered antigen.
  • Antibodies circulate in the blood and bodily fluids, neutralizing pathogens and marking them for destruction by other immune cells.

Cell-Mediated Immunity:

  • Cell-mediated immunity is another component of adaptive immunity, primarily involving T cells.
  • T cells are activated by antigen-presenting cells (APCs) such as macrophages, which display antigens on their surface.
  • Cytotoxic T cells (Tc) can directly kill infected cells, while helper T cells (Th) help coordinate immune responses and regulate the activity of other immune cells.

Hire Writer For Custom Assignment Assistance

Assignment Task 3 : Determine suitable immunological technique(s) to be used in disease diagnosis and quantification of antigens and antibodies

Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA):

  • ELISA is a widely used technique to detect and quantify specific antigens or antibodies in a sample.
  • It utilizes antibodies that are linked to an enzyme and can produce a color change when they bind to the target antigen or antibody.
  • ELISA is valuable in diagnosing infectious diseases, autoimmune disorders, and allergies.

Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR):

  • PCR is a technique used to amplify specific DNA sequences, including those from pathogens.
  • In immunology, PCR can be used to detect and quantify pathogens like viruses or bacteria in clinical samples.

Flow Cytometry:

  • Flow cytometry is a technique that measures physical and chemical characteristics of individual cells or particles in a fluid suspension.
  • It can be used to analyze different types of immune cells, detect surface markers, and assess their functional properties.

Western Blotting:

  • Western blotting is used to detect specific proteins, including antibodies, in a sample.
  • It is commonly used in research and diagnosis to identify antibodies against certain pathogens or detect specific antigens.

Assignment Task 4 : Conduct laboratory experiments in immunology.

Unfortunately, as an AI language model, I cannot conduct physical laboratory experiments. However, I can provide you with some examples of laboratory experiments commonly performed in immunology:

  • ELISA Assay: Perform an ELISA to quantify the presence of a specific antigen or antibody in a patient’s blood sample, indicating exposure to a particular pathogen or disease.
  • Cell Culture and Stimulation: Isolate immune cells from blood samples and culture them under specific conditions to study their response to different stimuli or antigens.
  • Lymphocyte Proliferation Assay: Assess the ability of lymphocytes to proliferate in response to antigens or mitogens, providing information about the functional capacity of the immune system.
  • Cytotoxicity Assay: Evaluate the cytotoxic activity of T cells or NK cells against target cells infected with a pathogen or tumor cells.

Pay & Get Instant Solution Of Assignmets and Essays By Malaysian Writers

Get Cheap  BMS545 Immunology Assignment Help In Malaysia

,Assignmenthelper.my also offers various other services, including Online MBA assignment help in Malaysia. So, whether you’re pursuing a business-related course or any other academic program, you can rely on us for comprehensive assistance.

At AssignmentHelper.my, we take pride in offering high-quality academic support to students across Malaysia. Our team of expert writers and subject matter specialists are well-versed in the field of Immunology and can provide you with comprehensive and accurate solutions to your BMS545 assignments.

So, if you’re struggling with your BMS545 Immunology assignment or need help with any other Science-related task, “assignmenthelper.my” is here to support you. Pay for homework help that guarantees academic excellence and relieve yourself of academic stress.

Whether you need help with BMS545 Immunology or any other science assignment, AssignmentHelper.my has got you covered. Our services extend beyond immunology to various scientific disciplines, ensuring that you receive comprehensive academic support.

Private and Confidential

Yours all information is private and confidential; it is not shared with any other party. So, no one will know that you have taken help for your Academic paper from us.

Online Exam & Assignment Writing Services

50000+ Orders Delivered

4.9/5
5 Star Rating

Confidential & Secure

Group Assignment Help

Online Exam -Test & Quiz

Cheapest Price Quote

Diploma & Certificate Levels

Semester & FYP Papers

Summative & Individual

GBA & Reflective

Last Minute Assistance

Ask Your Homework Today!

We have over 1000 academic writers ready and waiting to help you achieve academic success

Sample Assignment Download

A9815 Master of Information Technology OUM Assignment Answers Malaysia
The A9815 Master of Information Technology is a comprehensive postgraduate program designed for individuals who wish to enhance their knowledge and skills in the field of information technology. The program…
Computer & It
MGT538 Personal Development And Ethics Assignment Answer Malaysia
MGT538 Personal Development And Ethics is a compulsory first-year unit that provides students with an understanding of self, personal development, and ethical behavior in the workplace. The unit covers three…
Others

UP TO 15 % DISCOUNT

Instant Paper Writing Services by Native Malaysia Writers

Plagiarism Free Solutions
100% Original Work
24*7 Online Assistance
Native PhD Experts
Hire a Writer Now